The purpose of the research is to identify scientifically based mechanisms for solving conceptual problems of social security in the direction of improving social protection in the Republic of Azerbaijan.

The methodology of the research - the research process is carried out through a comparative scientific analysis of international and domestic practices that have developed at the level of sectoral management.

The practical importance of the research - the article examines the possibilities of applying social protection programs to the development of the country's social protection system. As a result, the proposals presented in this article can be used to make informed decisions.

The results of the research - the article can be used in the preparation of the regulatory framework and priority areas of the social protection system related to the infrastructure of the social protection system in Azerbaijan.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research - the formation of systemic approaches in the scientific and managerial areas of social security based on the national model of social protection.

Keywords: social protection, social security, social welfare, improvement of social protection, extrabudgetary funds, pension provision, social benefits.