A B S T R A C T

The purpose of the research - to analyze and evaluate foreign trade by types of operations, to identify factors affecting the dynamics.  

The methodology of the research - the article provides analytical analysis based on statistical indicators, analysis of transactions in national currency and freely convertible currencies (SDV) on the basis of international methodology.

The practical importance of the research - the results and evaluations obtained in the article have practical significance for the researchers, subjects of import-export operations conducting research in this area. 

The results of the research - the results obtained in the article show that the measures taken by the state on foreign trade give positive results. The study showed that governments should take appropriate preventive measures to minimize the effects of uncertainties.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research - the scientific approach and assessments presented in the article revealed the need to expand the scale of operations in the national currency by types of transactions.

Keywords: foreign trade, import, export, types of transactions, national currency, SDV, globalization, pandemic, dynamics, analysis, evaluation.

http://doi.org/10.59610/bbu2.2025.2.6